Web development is a lucrative and in-demand career that doesn’t necessarily require formal education. In fact, many successful web developers in the UK are self-taught, gaining skills through online resources, practice, and freelance work.
This guide will show you how to become a web developer without a degree, with step-by-step advice.
What Is a Web Developer?
A web developer is responsible for building and maintaining websites and web applications. They ensure websites are functional, fast, and user-friendly. Web developers typically specialise in one or more areas:
- Front-End Development: Focuses on the website’s visual elements and user interface using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
- Back-End Development: Deals with the server, database, and application logic using languages like Python, PHP, or Ruby.
- Full-Stack Development: Combines both front-end and back-end skills to build complete websites or applications.
What Skills Are Needed to Become a Web Developer?
To succeed as a web developer, you’ll need a mix of technical and soft skills:
Technical Skills
- HTML, CSS, JavaScript: The core languages for building and styling websites.
- Frameworks and Libraries: Such as React, Angular, or Vue for front-end development.
- Back-End Development: Learn languages like Python, PHP, or Node.js, and frameworks like Django or Express.js.
- Database Management: Knowledge of SQL and NoSQL databases like MySQL or MongoDB.
- Version Control: Proficiency with Git and GitHub for managing code.
- Responsive Design: Ability to make websites work seamlessly on mobile devices.
Soft Skills
- Problem-solving and logical thinking.
- Communication skills to collaborate with teams and clients.
- Time management to juggle multiple projects or meet deadlines.
Do You Need a Degree to Become a Web Developer?
No, you do not need a degree to become a web developer. Employers and clients prioritise skills and practical experience over formal education. A portfolio showcasing your work, problem-solving ability, and real-world projects can outweigh any degree.
In the UK, tech companies often value certifications and proven skills more than a university education. Platforms like Codewars and GitHub can also demonstrate your technical abilities.
Do You Need to Go to College to Become a Web Developer?
Attending college is not a requirement to become a web developer. While college may provide structure and networking opportunities, many aspiring developers in the UK take alternative routes, such as:
- Self-paced online learning.
- Coding bootcamps (e.g., Makers Academy or Le Wagon).
- Community meetups and hackathons.
What Are the Steps to Become a Web Developer Without a Degree?
Here’s a step-by-step guide tailored for UK residents:
1. Learn the Basics
Start with foundational languages:
- HTML for structuring web pages.
- CSS for styling.
- JavaScript for interactive functionality.
Use free platforms like freeCodeCamp, W3Schools, or MDN Web Docs.
2. Choose a Specialisation
Decide if you want to focus on front-end, back-end, or full-stack development. This decision will guide your learning path and tool selection.
3. Master Tools and Frameworks
For front-end: Learn libraries like React or Vue.js.
For back-end: Learn Node.js, Django, or Ruby on Rails.
Use tools like Git for version control and VS Code as your code editor.
4. Build a Portfolio
Create projects to showcase your skills, such as:
- A personal website.
- A blog platform or e-commerce site.
- Contributions to open-source projects.
5. Take Online Courses and Certifications
Platforms like Udemy, Coursera, and Codecademy offer affordable courses. Consider certifications like:
- Google IT Automation with Python.
- Microsoft Azure Fundamentals.
- AWS Certified Developer.
6. Join Communities
Engage with communities such as:
- Stack Overflow.
- Reddit’s WebDev Community.
- Local UK-based coding meetups or hackathons.
7. Freelance and Network
Start freelancing on platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, or PeoplePerHour. Networking on LinkedIn and attending tech events like London Tech Week can also help you find clients or job opportunities.
Where Can You Find Web Developer Jobs?
Web developer roles in the UK are in high demand. Here are some of the best ways to find jobs:
- Job Boards
- Indeed
- TotalJobs
- Glassdoor
- CWJobs
- Freelance Platforms
- Upwork
- Fiverr
- Toptal
- Networking
- Attend UK-based meetups like Codebar or Tech London Advocates.
- Join LinkedIn groups related to web development.
- Specialist Recruiters
- Explore agencies like Hays Technology or Modis for IT recruitment.
How Long Does It Take to Become a Web Developer?
The time it takes depends on your dedication and prior experience. Here’s an estimate:
- Beginner with no experience: 6–12 months of consistent practice and learning.
- With some programming knowledge: 3–6 months to become job-ready.
- Part-time learners: It might take a year or more if learning alongside other commitments.
How Much Does a Web Developer Earn?
Web developers in the UK enjoy competitive salaries, depending on experience and location:
- Junior Web Developer: £20,000 – £30,000 per year.
- Mid-Level Web Developer: £30,000 – £50,000 per year.
- Senior Web Developer: £50,000 – £80,000+ per year.
Freelancers often charge £25–£75 per hour, depending on expertise and project complexity.
What Online Resources Can I Use to Become a Web Developer?
Here are some highly recommended resources for UK-based learners:
Free Resources
- freeCodeCamp: Beginner-friendly tutorials on web development.
- The Odin Project: A comprehensive roadmap for web developers.
- W3Schools: Easy-to-follow web development tutorials.
Paid Courses
- Udemy: Affordable courses, often on sale for £10–£20.
- Codecademy Pro: Interactive coding lessons with career-focused paths.
- Pluralsight: Advanced courses for specialisations.
Certifications
- Google IT Automation with Python.
- AWS Certified Developer.
- Microsoft Azure Fundamentals.
Communities and Forums
- Stack Overflow: Ask questions and find solutions.
- Reddit: Subreddits like r/webdev for tips and support.
- GitHub: Share and collaborate on code.
Final Thoughts
Becoming a web developer without a degree is not only possible but increasingly common in the UK. By focusing on skills, building a strong portfolio, and networking effectively, you can break into this exciting industry.
The tech sector rewards creativity, problem-solving, and adaptability. Whether you’re pursuing freelance projects or joining a tech company, consistent learning and practice will set you apart from the competition.