The software development industry is thriving, and demand for skilled professionals is at an all-time high in the UK. The best part? You don’t need a formal degree to become a software developer. Many self-taught developers have built successful careers using accessible online resources and by showcasing their skills.
This guide will take you through how to start your journey to becoming a software developer without a degree.
What Is a Software Engineer?
A software engineer, also known a software developer, designs, builds, and maintains software applications. They write code, debug errors, and collaborate with teams to ensure the software meets user needs. Developers often specialise in one of three main areas:
- Front-End Development: Focuses on the user interface and experience of an application.
- Back-End Development: Manages the server, databases, and application logic.
- Full-Stack Development: Combines both front-end and back-end skills to create end-to-end applications.
Software developers work across industries, from tech companies to finance, healthcare, and gaming.
What Skills Are Needed to Become a Software Developer?
To thrive as a software developer, you’ll need a mix of technical and soft skills:
Technical Skills
- Programming Languages: Learn widely-used languages like Python, Java, JavaScript, C++, or Ruby.
- Version Control: Familiarity with Git and platforms like GitHub for managing code.
- Problem-Solving: Ability to break down problems and write efficient solutions.
- Databases: Understand SQL (MySQL, PostgreSQL) and NoSQL databases like MongoDB.
- Software Development Tools: Experience with Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) like Visual Studio Code or IntelliJ.
Soft Skills
- Teamwork: Collaborating effectively with others in a team environment.
- Communication: Explaining technical concepts clearly to stakeholders or colleagues.
- Time Management: Balancing multiple projects or deadlines.
Do You Need a Degree to Become a Software Developer?
No, a degree is not mandatory to become a software developer. Many UK companies value practical skills, projects, and problem-solving abilities over formal education. A strong portfolio and hands-on experience can easily outweigh a degree when applying for jobs.
Do You Need to Go to College to Become a Software Developer?
College is not a requirement either. While formal education can offer structure, the software development field is unique in that self-taught individuals are often just as successful. Alternative learning options like coding bootcamps and online courses are highly regarded by UK employers.
What Are the Steps to Become a Software Developer Without a Degree?
1. Learn the Basics of Programming
Start by learning the fundamentals of programming through free or affordable online platforms. Focus on beginner-friendly languages like Python or JavaScript. Websites such as freeCodeCamp and Codecademy are excellent starting points.
2. Choose a Specialisation
Decide which type of development interests you most:
- Front-End Development: Focus on HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
- Back-End Development: Learn Python, Node.js, or Java.
- Mobile Development: Study Swift (iOS) or Kotlin (Android).
3. Build a Portfolio
Showcase your skills by creating real-world projects, such as:
- A personal website or portfolio site.
- A to-do app or budgeting application.
- Contributions to open-source projects on GitHub.
4. Gain Practical Experience
Consider freelancing or interning to gain experience. UK platforms like PeoplePerHour or Toptal can help you find entry-level opportunities.
5. Join a Coding Bootcamp (Optional)
UK-based bootcamps like Makers Academy or Le Wagon London offer immersive learning experiences and career support, helping you fast-track your career.
6. Network and Stay Updated
Attend UK-based coding meetups or events like London Tech Week. Networking can lead to job opportunities and insights into the latest industry trends.
Where Can You Find Software Developer Jobs?
Here are the best platforms for finding software development jobs in the UK:
1. Job Boards
- Indeed
- TotalJobs
- Technojobs
- CWJobs
2. Freelance Platforms
- Upwork
- Fiverr
- PeoplePerHour
3. Networking
- Join LinkedIn groups or attend meetups like Codebar or Women Who Code London.
- Participate in hackathons hosted by UK organisations.
4. Recruitment Agencies
Specialist IT recruiters, such as Hays Technology or Modis, can connect you with suitable roles.
How Long Does It Take to Become a Software Developer?
The time required depends on your dedication and prior experience:
- Beginner with no experience: 9–12 months of consistent practice.
- With prior coding knowledge: 3–6 months.
- Part-time learners: 1–2 years if learning alongside other commitments.
How Much Does a Software Developer Earn?
Software development is one of the most lucrative careers in the UK. Salaries depend on experience, specialisation, and location:
- Junior Software Developer: £25,000 – £35,000 per year.
- Mid-Level Software Developer: £35,000 – £55,000 per year.
- Senior Software Developer: £55,000 – £90,000+ per year.
Freelancers often earn £300–£600 per day depending on their expertise.
What Online Resources Can I Use to Become a Software Developer?
Here’s a list of free and paid resources to kickstart your journey:
Free Resources
- freeCodeCamp: Comprehensive tutorials and projects.
- The Odin Project: A full-stack development curriculum.
- CS50 by Harvard: Free introductory computer science course.
Paid Resources
- Udemy: Affordable courses like “The Complete JavaScript Course”.
- Coursera: Offers industry-recognised certificates from universities.
- Pluralsight: Advanced courses for experienced developers.
Coding Practice
- LeetCode and HackerRank: Practice coding challenges and algorithms.
- Codewars: Improve coding skills through gamified challenges.
Communities
- Reddit: Join communities like r/learnprogramming or r/coding.
- Stack Overflow: Ask questions and learn from experienced developers.
Final Thoughts
Becoming a software developer without a degree is an achievable goal. With the abundance of online resources and the growing demand for skilled developers in the UK, your skills and portfolio are far more important than formal education.
By learning continuously, building real-world projects, and networking effectively, you can secure a fulfilling career in software development.