Web design is a dynamic and rewarding career path, perfect for individuals who enjoy combining creativity with technology. The good news is that you don’t need a formal degree to become a web designer. With access to free and affordable resources, anyone with the passion and drive to learn can build a successful career in this field.
In this guide, we’ll outline how to become a web designer without a degree, focusing on skills, steps, and resources.
What Is a Web Designer?
A web designer is responsible for creating the layout, aesthetics, and functionality of websites. They design user-friendly, visually appealing websites that are optimised for desktop and mobile use. Web designers focus on the visual elements and user experience (UX), ensuring a website aligns with the client’s goals while remaining intuitive for users.
Web designers work in collaboration with developers, graphic designers, and content creators to deliver a cohesive online presence for businesses, organisations, or personal projects.
What Skills Are Needed to Become a Web Designer?
To be a web designer, you’ll need a mix of technical, creative, and soft skills. Here are some key skills to develop:
- HTML & CSS: These are the building blocks of web design, allowing you to structure and style websites.
- Responsive Design: Understanding how to make websites adapt seamlessly to different devices (desktop, tablet, mobile).
- Graphic Design: Knowledge of tools like Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, or Figma for creating visual assets.
- User Experience (UX) Design: The ability to create websites that are intuitive and enjoyable to navigate.
- Typography and Colour Theory: Choosing fonts and colour schemes that enhance the design and match the brand.
- Basic JavaScript: For interactive features like sliders, dropdown menus, and dynamic content.
- SEO Basics: Knowledge of search engine optimisation to improve website visibility in search engines.
- Communication: Working effectively with clients to understand their needs and deliver solutions.
- Time Management: Managing deadlines and juggling multiple projects.
Do You Need a Degree to Become a Web Designer?
No, a degree is not required to become a web designer. Employers and clients are more interested in your portfolio and skills than formal qualifications. Demonstrating your ability to create functional, visually appealing websites will go much further than listing a degree on your CV.
In fact, many successful web designers in the UK are self-taught or have gained skills through online courses and practical experience.
Do You Need to Go to College to Become a Web Designer?
No, attending college is not mandatory to become a web designer. While college can provide structure and networking opportunities, it’s not the only path. Many UK-based web designers build successful careers through self-paced online learning and hands-on projects.
If you prefer a more guided learning experience, you could consider short courses or bootcamps available online or in-person, such as those offered by General Assembly or CareerFoundry.
What Are the Steps to Become a Web Designer Without a Degree?
Here’s a step-by-step guide to becoming a web designer in the UK without a degree:
1. Learn the Basics of Web Design
Start by understanding web design principles, including layout, colour schemes, and typography. Books like “Don’t Make Me Think” by Steve Krug are excellent for beginners.
2. Master Essential Tools
Familiarise yourself with tools like:
- Code Editors: Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text.
- Graphic Design Tools: Adobe XD, Figma, Sketch.
- CMS Platforms: WordPress, Wix, Shopify.
3. Learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
These languages form the foundation of web design. Platforms like freeCodeCamp and Codecademy offer free courses tailored to beginners.
4. Build a Portfolio
Your portfolio is the most important tool for showcasing your skills to potential clients and employers. Include projects like:
- A personal website showcasing your work.
- Example websites for fictional businesses.
- Contributions to open-source projects.
5. Take Online Courses
Use platforms like Udemy, Coursera, or LinkedIn Learning to deepen your knowledge in areas such as UX design, SEO, or advanced JavaScript.
6. Participate in Freelance Projects
Join freelance platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, or PeoplePerHour to gain experience and build client relationships.
7. Stay Updated on Trends
The web design industry evolves rapidly. Stay informed by following blogs like Smashing Magazine and Awwwards, and exploring new tools and frameworks.
8. Network with Professionals
Attend UK-based events like London Design Festival or UX Camp Brighton to connect with industry experts and find job opportunities.
Where Can You Find Web Designer Jobs?
There are several avenues to find web design jobs in the UK:
- Freelance Platforms: Upwork, Fiverr, and PeoplePerHour.
- Job Boards: Use platforms like Indeed, TotalJobs, and Glassdoor to search for web design roles.
- Specialist Websites: Creative recruitment agencies such as The Dots or Creativepool often list web design jobs.
- Networking: Join LinkedIn groups, attend industry meetups, and connect with local businesses.
- Direct Applications: Approach small businesses and startups directly to offer your services.
How Long Does It Take to Become a Web Designer?
The time it takes depends on your current skill set and the time you can dedicate to learning. If you’re starting from scratch, you can become job-ready in 6 to 12 months with consistent effort. If you already have some relevant skills (e.g., graphic design), it might take as little as 3 to 6 months.
How Much Does a Web Designer Earn?
Web designer salaries in the UK vary depending on experience and location:
- Junior Web Designer: £20,000 – £30,000 per year.
- Mid-Level Web Designer: £30,000 – £45,000 per year.
- Senior Web Designer: £45,000 – £60,000+ per year.
Freelance web designers can earn more, with hourly rates ranging from £25 to £75, depending on expertise and client base.
What Online Resources Can I Use to Become a Web Designer?
Here are some excellent online resources to help you learn web design:
- freeCodeCamp: Free, beginner-friendly courses on HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
- W3Schools: Comprehensive tutorials and examples for web development.
- Figma: A free design tool widely used in the industry.
- Webflow University: Tutorials on designing and building websites using Webflow.
- Smashing Magazine: Articles and guides on web design best practices.
- Awwwards: A showcase of cutting-edge web design to inspire your creativity.
- Codecademy: Interactive coding lessons on web development.
- LinkedIn Learning: Courses on web design and development tools.
Final Thoughts
Becoming a web designer without a degree is an achievable goal in the UK, thanks to the abundance of online resources and freelance opportunities. Focus on building a strong portfolio, mastering essential skills, and staying updated with industry trends.
The web design industry values creativity, practical experience, and a keen eye for detail. With dedication and perseverance, you can create a successful career that thrives in this digital age.